Event
Fellow-linguists -- Next Wednesday, Nov. 7, Ronald Kim will
be giving a talk at 11 a.m. in the Linguistics library. The
abstract is below. Hope to see you there. --Don Ringe
“The multiple origins of suppletion: paradigmatic merger and
sound change”
Ronald I. Kim
(Poznań/Prague)
Suppletion is typically conceived of in diachronic terms as
a discontinuous phenomenon, by which two or more originally
distinct lexical items with full, regular paradigms come to
share slots in a single paradigm.However, it has long been
known among historical linguists that the regular sound
change acting undisturbed over long periods of time can in
fact give rise to what in synchronic terms must be
considered suppletive stem relationships.It is proposed,
primarily on the basis of examples from Indo-European
languages, that instances of suppletion with a
morphologically unmotivated or “random” distribution are
more likely to have arisen internally by the accretion of
sound change than those which contrast neatly defined
categories such as “singular” vs. “plural”.Supporting this
view is the phonological origin of several well-known cases
of morphomic alternations, which can serve as a gateway for
the introduction of suppletive stems.However, this
hypothesis is to be understood only as a general tendency,
since the distribution of stems may be altered by irregular
morphological developments.