Event
Gudrun Gylfadottir will be defending her dissertation proposal on Friday, May 13th at 1PM. The
defense will be in the large conference room at IRCS (4th
floor, 3401 Walnut Street).
The proposal document can be found at:
/~gug/documents/Gylfadottir_dissertation_proposal.pdf
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The abstract is below.
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*Title:* Individual-level Knowledge of an Incoming Contrast:
Seseo reversal in Seville
*Advisor: *Meredith Tamminga
*Proposal Committee: *David Embick, Don Ringe, Rolf Noyer
*Abstract:*
My proposed dissertation investigates the nature of the
reported reversal of a consonant merger in a city in
southern Spain by examining separate aspects of the behavior
and knowledge of individuals in the speech community.
The contrast in question, /s/ and /θ/, will be explored
through the study of a group of 24 individual speakers in
Seville, some of whom are anticipated (due to prior reports)
to sometimes produce the contrast, and sometimes produce
only [s] (seseo). How many phonemes do these speakers have,
and how can we characterize what they know about /θ/? Three
types of information will be gathered for each individual.
First, naturalistic and formal speech will be elicited to
gauge whether and how often each speaker employs the
contrast. Subsequently, a battery of psycholinguistic
experiments will determine whether each speaker is able to
acoustically discriminate the sounds and use them in speech
processing. Finally, each subject will be asked about their
awareness of the contrast. This combination of socio- and
psycholinguistic methods will create a picture of each
individual that encompasses production and different levels
of perceptual knowledge.
The results of the study will have bearing on our
understanding of phonemes and contrasts, especially with
regards to the potential dissociability of different pieces
of phonological knowledge.